Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that effortlessly combines history, culture, and spectacular architecture. Nestled in the heart of Europe, it’s easily accessible via flights into Václav Havel Airport or by train from neighboring countries. Once you land, a short taxi ride or shuttle will bring you right into the charming city center, where adventure awaits at every corner.
This city is famous for its stunning sights, such as the iconic Astronomical Clock, the majestic Prague Castle, and the stunning Charles Bridge. Strolling along the Vltava River, you’ll be captivated by the mix of Gothic and Baroque architecture. With 22 things to do in Prague, from exploring the vibrant Old Town to enjoying delightful Czech cuisine, there’s no shortage of experiences to fill your itinerary!
When is the best time to visit Prague?
Prague has a temperate climate, making spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) ideal times to experience the city’s beauty and vibrant atmosphere. During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, and the city is less crowded compared to the busy summer months.
Visiting in winter is also magical, especially around December when the Christmas markets are in full swing, and the city is covered in a soft blanket of snow. Regardless of when you go, Prague always offers something special to its visitors.
Why I recommend visiting Prague
Prague is a place that captivates the heart and mind with its stunning architecture and rich history. The beautiful old town square is home to countless cafés and shops, offering visitors a delightful experience. One of my favorite things to do was to relax in a cozy café with a view of the famous church spires!
Additionally, the welcoming locals and the vibrant nightlife create an exciting atmosphere. Whether you’re looking for cultural experiences, scenic views, or delicious cuisine, Prague truly has it all. I can’t recommend it enough—it’s a city that has etched itself into my heart!
Getting around in Prague
One of the best things about Prague is its efficient public transportation system. Trams and buses are readily available, and tickets are affordable and valid for multiple modes of transport. I highly recommend getting a travel pass if you plan to use public transport frequently.
Another fantastic way to roam the city is by biking or simply walking. Many attractions are within easy reach, and leisurely walks along cobblestone streets are the perfect way to immerse yourself in Prague’s enchanting atmosphere.
If you visit Prague, I recommend you visit these 22 places
1. Prague Castle
Prague Castle, one of the largest ancient castles in the world, stands majestically on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. This UNESCO World Heritage site has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a millennium. The castle complex includes the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and beautiful gardens that are perfect for a leisurely stroll.
As you explore the castle grounds, the views of the city from the castle are simply breathtaking. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the intricate architecture and rich history that has shaped this fascinating place. A visit here truly immerses you in the heart of Czech heritage.
2. Charles Bridge
Walking across Charles Bridge is like stepping back in time. This iconic stone bridge is adorned with 30 baroque statues and offers stunning views of the Vltava River and the city skyline. Built in the 14th century, the bridge connects Prague Castle with the Old Town and is a hub for artists, musicians, and vendors.
The energy on the bridge is palpable, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light casts a golden hue over the stone architecture. Take your time to appreciate the intricate artwork and listen to street performers; it’s a romantic spot that truly captures the spirit of Prague.
3. Old Town Square
Old Town Square is the historic heart of Prague, surrounded by colorful buildings and rich history. Here, you’ll find the famous Astronomical Clock which puts on an impressive show every hour. The square is also home to the stunning St. Nicholas Church and the Týn Church, both showcasing beautiful architecture.
This vibrant area comes alive with street performers and markets, especially during the holiday seasons. Grab a trdelník, a traditional Czech pastry, and soak in the lively atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to watch the world go by in this picturesque setting.
4. The Astronomical Clock
The Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a remarkable medieval clock located in the Old Town Hall. It’s not just a timepiece but an intricate astronomical dial that shows the position of the sun and moon, as well as various calendar dates. At the top of each hour, it delights spectators with a show featuring moving figurines.
This clock has been enchanting visitors since its installation in 1410. Make sure to arrive early to snag a good spot for the hourly performance and learn about its fascinating history. A visit here is a must for anyone intrigued by engineering and history.
5. Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is the centerpiece of the New Town and a bustling hub of shops, restaurants, and historical events. It’s named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic, and is a key location for significant historical milestones, including the Velvet Revolution.
The square is lined with impressive buildings, including the National Museum at one end. It’s a great spot to grab a bite to eat or shop for souvenirs while immersing yourself in the local culture. The vibrant atmosphere makes it a perfect place to sit and watch the world go by.
6. The State Opera
The State Opera in Prague is a stunning building that showcases the city’s rich musical heritage. The venue hosts a wide variety of operas, ballets, and concerts throughout the year, and even if you’re not a big opera fan, the architecture will leave you in awe.
With its opulent interior and fantastic acoustics, attending a performance here is a must for culture enthusiasts. If you can’t catch a show, you can still take guided tours that explore the fascinating history of the opera house.
7. Petřín Hill
For breathtaking views of Prague, head to Petřín Hill. This sprawling park is not only a great place to enjoy nature but also features a small replica of the Eiffel Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. In spring, the cherry blossoms create an enchanting spectacle that draws visitors from all over.
The peaceful walking paths, beautiful gardens, and charming rose garden make this a perfect retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Pack a picnic and enjoy a relaxing afternoon while taking in the sights!
8. John Lennon Wall
The John Lennon Wall is a colorful tribute to the famous musician, symbolizing peace and love. Ever since the 1980s, this spot has been filled with graffiti, lyrics from Beatles songs, and messages of inspiration. It’s a living canvas that continuously evolves as new artwork appears.
Visiting this wall is not just about the art; it’s about the history and feeling of freedom and creativity that it represents. A great place for photos, the wall is a testament to the enduring spirit of the people of Prague.
9. Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
The Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is a historically rich area filled with synagogues and the hauntingly beautiful Old Jewish Cemetery. The district provides insight into the Jewish community’s contributions to the city and the challenges they faced throughout history.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the Jewish Museum, which houses significant artifacts and tells poignant stories. Exploring this area offers a deeper understanding of Prague’s cultural mosaic and allows for quiet reflection.
10. Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad is a historic fort located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. Often less crowded than Prague Castle, this area offers stunning views and a peaceful retreat. Legends say that this was the original site of Prague, making it a place steeped in history.
The grounds feature a beautiful park, the impressive Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many famous Czechs are buried. Strolling through this area feels like stepping back in time and is perfect for exploring on a lazy afternoon.
11. Kampa Island
Kampa Island is a serene oasis located just off the Charles Bridge and is known for its picturesque scenery and peaceful atmosphere. The area features charming cobblestone streets, gardens, and lovely views of the Vltava River, making it a perfect escape from the city’s busyness.
It’s also home to several art galleries and sculptures that add to its character. Taking a leisurely walk through Kampa allows you to soak in the beauty of Prague while enjoying the tranquil ambiance – a hidden gem for those looking to unwind.
12. Letná Park
Letná Park sits atop a hill and provides some of the best views of the Prague skyline. This expansive green space is perfect for picnicking, jogging, or simply enjoying nature. The park is diverse, with broad lawns, tree-lined paths, and beer gardens where you can enjoy a refreshing Czech brew.
As an added bonus, the famous Metronome stands here, signaling the passage of time. Visitors often gather to enjoy live music and events, thus making it a lively meeting point. Whether you’re looking for relaxation or recreation, Letná Park has something for everyone.
13. Museum of Communism
The Museum of Communism offers a fascinating insight into the history of the Czech Republic during the communist era. Through engaging exhibits and artifacts, the museum explores both daily life under communist rule and the struggles for freedom and democracy.
Your visit will be both educational and impactful, offering a glimpse into an important part of Czech history. It’s a compelling experience that prompts reflection on the past and the resilience of the Czech people.
14. Dancing House
The Dancing House, also known as the Ginger and Fred Building, is an iconic piece of modern architecture in Prague. Designed by Frank Gehry, this striking structure resembles a pair of dancers and stands out amid the historical buildings in the area.
Visitors can enjoy a meal at the top floor restaurant, which boasts incredible views of the Vltava River and cityscape. This architectural gem makes for a great photo opportunity and showcases Prague’s blend of history and modernity.
15. National Museum
The National Museum is a key institution in Prague housing a wealth of knowledge, from natural history to historical artifacts. Recently renovated, the museum offers an impressive collection that captures the essence of Czech culture and innovation.
Don’t forget to check out special exhibits that showcase various aspects of Czech life. It’s both fun and educational, making it a fantastic stop for families and anyone interested in learning more about the Czech Republic.
16. St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture located within the grounds of Prague Castle. Its stunning stained glass windows and intricate facade are simply breathtaking. This cathedral is the most important church in the country and a place of great national significance.
As you step inside, you’ll be awed by the grandeur of the interior which displays remarkable artistry and beauty. Visiting this cathedral not only provides insight into the religious history of the country but also offers a chance to marvel at the artistic achievements of the past.
17. Prague Zoo
Prague Zoo is considered one of the best zoos in the world and is a wonderful destination for families. Set within a beautiful landscape along the Vltava River, it’s home to a vast array of animals and offers educational programs to engage visitors of all ages.
With various themed areas and exhibits, you can spend hours observing animals in well-designed habitats. The zoo provides a unique blend of fun and learning, making it a great way to spend a day enjoying nature and wildlife.
18. Municipal House
Municipal House is an exquisite example of Art Nouveau architecture and a cultural hub in Prague. This stunning building hosts concerts, exhibitions, and other events while showcasing beautiful architectural details in its interiors.
Be sure to join a guided tour to learn more about this historical site and its significance in the cultural life of the city. The café and restaurant within are also lovely spots to relax and enjoy a meal in a unique setting.
19. Charles University
Founded in 1348, Charles University is the oldest university in Central Europe and has a rich legacy steeped in academic excellence. The beautiful campus features stunning architecture and is a vibrant place filled with students and researchers, contributing to a lively atmosphere.
Taking a walk around the campus allows you to appreciate the historical significance of this institution while enjoying the charm of its surroundings. It’s a fantastic place to reflect on the pursuit of knowledge and education in the heart of Prague.
20. The Powder Tower
The Powder Tower is a gothic-style monument that stands at the entry to the Old Town. Originally part of the city’s fortifications, this tower is steeped in history and is a great example of medieval architecture. Climb to the top for a stunning panoramic view of the city.
The surrounding area is lively, with shops and cafés, making it a great starting point for exploring the city. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a noteworthy landmark in Prague.
21. Strahov Monastery
Strahov Monastery, founded in the 12th century, is home to beautiful baroque architecture and stunning library halls filled with ancient manuscripts. The monastery also produces its own beer, which can be a fun addition to your visit!
The peaceful grounds and gardens offer lovely views over the city. It’s a great spot to learn about the history of the monastery or simply enjoy a quiet moment in this serene environment.
22. Letná Beer Garden
The Letná Beer Garden is a locals’ favorite, offering a relaxed atmosphere and fantastic views of the city while sipping on some of the best Czech beers. It’s a great spot to unwind after a day of exploring.
Gather with friends or make new ones as you enjoy traditional Czech snacks, including delicious sausages. The laid-back vibe and beautiful surroundings make this an essential part of experiencing Czech culture!
Frequently Asked Questions about Prague
What is the best time to visit Prague?
The best time to visit Prague is during spring and fall, when the weather is mild, and crowds are smaller.
What are the must-see attractions in Prague?
Don’t miss the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square. Each is a marvel of architecture and history.
How do I get around in Prague?
You can easily get around by using the public transport system, which includes buses, trams, and the metro. Walking is also a great option!
Is English widely spoken in Prague?
Yes, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, though learning a few Czech phrases can enhance your experience.
Are there any local customs I should know?
Czechs enjoy brewing and tasting beer, so trying local brews is a must. Also, greeting people with a firm handshake is traditional.