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Thai Larb Gai (Isan-Style Warm Minced Chicken Salad with Toasted Rice Powder)

Thai Larb Gai

Bright, warm, and unapologetically punchy, this Thai Larb Gai comes straight from Isan, where cooks dry-poach hand-chopped chicken, then dress it while still warm with fish sauce, fresh lime, chili flakes, and a heap of torn herbs. The magic is khao khua, toasted sticky-rice powder pounded to coarse sand that thickens the juices and adds a nutty, addictive crunch you cannot fake.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Servings: 4 People
Course: Main Course
Calories: 280

Ingredients
  

  • 3 tbsp Thai sticky rice, raw uncooked glutinous rice for making khao khua
  • 1.25 lb boneless skinless chicken thighs hand-chopped or coarsely minced
  • 3 tbsp water for dry-poaching the chicken
  • 3 tbsp fresh lime juice from about 2 limes, plus more to taste
  • 2.5 tbsp fish sauce nam pla, a good Thai brand
  • 1 tbsp dried Thai chili flakes phrik pon, reduce for a milder version
  • 3 shallots peeled and thinly sliced
  • 3 scallions thinly sliced, white and green parts
  • 3 culantro leaves sawtooth coriander, thinly sliced, or substitute extra cilantro
  • 0.5 cup fresh mint leaves lightly packed, torn if large
  • 0.33 cup fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems roughly chopped

Equipment

  • 1 dry heavy skillet or wok for toasting rice and poaching chicken
  • 1 mortar and pestle or spice grinder to grind the toasted rice into coarse powder
  • 1 Sharp chef’s knife for hand-chopping the chicken
  • 1 Large mixing bowl

Method
 

  1. Make the khao khua first. Place the raw sticky rice in a dry skillet over medium-low heat. Toast slowly, shaking the pan often, for 8 to 12 minutes, until the grains turn a deep golden brown and smell nutty and toasty like popcorn. Do not rush this or the rice will burn on the outside and stay raw inside.
  2. Tip the toasted rice into a mortar and pound it, or pulse it in a spice grinder, until you have a coarse sandy powder with some larger flecks. You want texture, not flour. Set aside.
  3. Hand-chop the chicken thighs. Slice them thin, then cross-chop with a sharp knife until you have a rough, uneven mince about the size of small peas. This texture is what makes it larb and not a wet paste, so do not use a food processor.
  4. Place the chopped chicken in a cold skillet or wok. Add the 3 tablespoons of water. Set over medium-high heat and cook, breaking the meat apart constantly with a wooden spoon or spatula, for 4 to 6 minutes. The chicken should turn white, release its own juices, and be just cooked through. Do not brown it and do not add oil.
  5. Slide the warm chicken and all its juices into a large mixing bowl. Let it sit for 1 minute so it stops steaming but stays warm to the touch.
  6. Pour in the fish sauce, lime juice, and dried chili flakes. Stir gently but thoroughly so the seasoning coats every piece.
  7. Add the sliced shallots and 2 tablespoons of the khao khua. Fold together. The rice powder will drink up the juices and give the mixture a slightly thickened, glossy look.
  8. Taste. It should hit you first with salt, then sour, then heat. Adjust with a little more fish sauce, lime, or chili flakes until it sings.
  9. Add the scallions, culantro, mint, and cilantro. Fold once or twice, just enough to distribute. The herbs should stay green and lofty, not wilted.
  10. Transfer to a serving plate, scatter the remaining khao khua over the top, and serve warm or at room temperature with sticky rice, raw vegetables, and lettuce leaves for wrapping.

Notes

  • Chicken thigh gives the juiciest larb, but a mix of thigh and breast works if you prefer leaner meat.
  • Do not skip the khao khua. Toast the raw sticky rice slowly in a dry pan until it smells like popcorn and looks deep golden brown, then grind it coarse, not fine.
  • Serve warm or at room temperature, never chilled, so the herbs stay lively.
  • Traditional accompaniments served alongside (not mixed in): warm Thai sticky rice rolled into small balls, a platter of raw long beans, cucumber spears, cabbage wedges, and Thai basil, plus lettuce leaves for wrapping. A cold beer does not hurt.
  • Taste and adjust: it should read salty first, then sour, then hot, with the herbs riding on top.