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Parmesan Crusted Chicken, the Italian-American Way

Parmesan Crusted Chicken

Thin chicken cutlets pressed into a mix of real Parmigiano-Reggiano, breadcrumbs and parsley, then shallow-fried in olive oil until the cheese fuses into a deep golden shell. Pounding the breasts thin is the whole trick: the crust crisps in the same three minutes the meat needs. Dry, crackling, savory, and nothing like the saucy chicken parmigiana it gets confused with.
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings: 4 People
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Italian-American
Calories: 590

Ingredients
  

  • 2 lb boneless skinless chicken breasts 2 large breasts, halved horizontally into 4 cutlets
  • 0.5 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs beaten
  • 1.25 cups dry breadcrumbs fine Italian-seasoned crumbs or panko for extra crunch
  • 1 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano freshly grated from a wedge, about 3 oz
  • 3 tbsp fresh parsley finely chopped
  • 1 tsp garlic powder or 2 cloves fresh garlic, finely grated
  • 1.5 tsp salt divided, plus more to taste
  • 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper divided
  • 0.33 cup olive oil for frying, plus more as needed
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter optional, added to the oil for flavor

Equipment

  • 1 Meat mallet or a heavy skillet
  • 3 shallow dishes for the breading stations
  • 1 Large Skillet 12 inch, wide and heavy
  • 1 wire rack set over a baking sheet
  • 1 instant-read thermometer

Method
 

  1. Lay each chicken breast flat and slice it horizontally into two thin cutlets. Place the cutlets between two sheets of plastic wrap and pound with a mallet to an even 1/4 inch thickness. Even thickness matters more than anything else here: a thick cutlet burns on the outside before the center is done.
  2. Pat both sides of every cutlet completely dry with paper towels. Season all over with 1 teaspoon of the salt and 1/2 teaspoon of the pepper.
  3. Set up three shallow dishes. First, the flour. Second, the beaten eggs. Third, the breadcrumbs tossed with the grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, chopped parsley, garlic powder, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Rub the cheese and crumbs together with your fingers so they combine evenly.
  4. Dredge a cutlet in the flour and shake off everything loose. Dip it in the egg and let the excess drip back into the dish for a few seconds. Lay it in the crumb mixture and press firmly on both sides with your palm so the cheese and crumbs fuse to the surface. Repeat with the rest.
  5. Transfer the breaded cutlets to a wire rack and let them rest 5 to 10 minutes. This sets the crust so it does not peel away in the pan.
  6. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat until a pinch of crumbs sizzles steadily on contact, about 2 minutes. Add the butter if using and let it foam.
  7. Lay two cutlets in the pan without crowding them. Fry undisturbed for 2 to 3 minutes until the underside is deep golden brown, then flip once and fry another 2 to 3 minutes. The chicken is done at 165 F on an instant-read thermometer.
  8. Move the finished cutlets to a clean wire rack, not paper towels, so steam escapes and the bottom stays crisp. Sprinkle with a little salt while hot.
  9. Wipe the skillet if the crumbs have darkened, add fresh oil, and cook the remaining two cutlets the same way.
  10. Serve immediately, unsauced, with lemon wedges at the table for squeezing over each portion.

Notes

  • Grate the Parmigiano-Reggiano yourself from a wedge. Pre-shredded or canned cheese will not melt into the crumbs and the crust slides off in sandy patches.
  • Let the breaded cutlets rest 5 to 10 minutes before frying so the coating sets and stays put in the pan.
  • Never sauce the cutlet before it hits the table. Serve lemon wedges for squeezing, and keep marinara in a small bowl on the side if you want it.
  • Good alongside: roasted asparagus, garlicky broccoli, Parmesan smashed potatoes, spaghetti aglio e olio, or a pile of dressed arugula right on top.
  • Oven method: bake on a wire rack at 375 F for 20 to 25 minutes, then broil 2 to 3 minutes for color.
  • Leftovers keep 3 days in the fridge. Reheat in a 400 F oven on a rack for 8 minutes, never in the microwave.
  • Parmigiano-Reggiano is made with animal rennet, so this is not vegetarian-safe by default.